GOP Could Gain Nearly 20 Seats In Congress Over Supreme Court Ruling
Democrat-aligned voting rights groups are warning of what they call a looming “crisis for democracy” if the U.S. Supreme Court narrows or overturns key portions of the Voting Rights Act (VRA) — a 1965 law originally enacted to stop racial discrimination in elections but now widely viewed by conservatives as a tool Democrats use to manipulate congressional maps.
The case at the center of the fight, Louisiana v. Callais, was argued before the justices on October 15. At stake is Section 2 of the VRA — the provision that prohibits voting or redistricting practices that “dilute” the influence of racial minority groups. Critics, including many constitutional scholars, say that Section 2 has been weaponized by the Left to force race-based redistricting that favors Democrats and violates the Constitution’s guarantee of equal protection.
Two progressive organizations — Fair Fight Action and the Black Voters Matter Fund — released a joint report this week predicting political upheaval if the Court reins in Section 2. The groups claim that striking down or narrowing the provision could allow Republican-controlled legislatures to redraw up to 19 congressional districts in their favor, potentially cementing a GOP House majority for years.
The report, obtained by Politico, asserts that such a ruling would “clear the path for a one-party system where power serves the powerful and silences the people,” according to Black Voters Matter Fund co-founder LaTosha Brown — though she did not address the constitutional issue at the heart of the case: whether race should be the primary factor in determining congressional boundaries.
For years, Democrats have defended Section 2 as a safeguard for minority representation, while Republicans argue it has been twisted into a partisan redistricting mandate that forces the creation of “minority-majority” districts overwhelmingly favoring Democrats. The Trump administration and many constitutional conservatives have long maintained that district lines should reflect geography and community integrity — not race or political advantage.
While the Supreme Court has previously declined to strike down Section 2, the current conservative-leaning majority could mark a historic shift. Election law experts anticipate that a narrower interpretation could substantially reduce federal oversight of state redistricting efforts — especially across the South, where racial demographics have been used to justify heavily gerrymandered maps.
According to the left-leaning report, such a decision could result in Democratic lawmakers being wiped out entirely from several Deep South states, including Alabama, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Mississippi. Other states such as Louisiana, Georgia, North Carolina, Texas, and Florida could still retain some Democratic representation but would likely see their congressional influence reduced.
Ironically, Politico noted that Democrats could also exploit a weakened VRA to redraw lines in their own strongholds like California, Illinois, and New York — though their opportunities would be far fewer given the current balance of power in state legislatures.
The debate comes as Republican-led states ramp up mid-cycle redistricting to correct what they view as politically biased maps drawn under previous Democratic control. With President Donald J. Trump’s administration supporting efforts to ensure fair, constitutionally sound representation, several GOP legislatures have already created six additional Republican-leaning districts across two states — a trend expected to continue if the Court limits Section 2.
In response, Fair Fight Action and the Black Voters Matter Fund are calling for an “aggressive and immediate” Democratic counterstrategy to combat Republican redistricting efforts already underway — a move many conservatives see as an attempt to preserve an electoral system that has long favored the Left through judicial activism rather than voter choice.