Prosecutor Steps Off Comey Case As Legal Challenges Mount
The criminal prosecution of former FBI Director James Comey hit another complication this week after one of the federal prosecutors involved in bringing the indictment stepped away from the case amid growing legal questions and public scrutiny.
Matthew Petracca, a recently hired assistant U.S. attorney in the Eastern District of North Carolina, is no longer listed as part of the prosecution team pursuing charges against Comey, according to court filings.
His departure comes only weeks after a federal grand jury handed down a two-count indictment against the former FBI chief over a social media post that prosecutors say amounted to a threat against President Donald J. Trump.
Court records also indicate that Petracca has withdrawn from several other criminal matters in recent days.
According to NBC News, Petracca had weighed leaving the Justice Department altogether before returning after taking a week away.
Petracca and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of North Carolina did not immediately respond to requests for comment about the change.
The office is headed by U.S. Attorney W. Ellis Boyle, who oversaw the high-profile and increasingly controversial prosecution.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Timothy Severo has now taken over primary responsibility for the case.
Recent communications with Comey’s defense team were reportedly handled by First Assistant U.S. Attorney Phil Aubart rather than Petracca.
The indictment centers on an Instagram post from Comey showing seashells arranged on a beach to form the numbers “86 47.”
Federal prosecutors contend that a reasonable person could understand the message as a threat aimed at President Trump, who is serving as the nation’s 47th president.
According to the indictment, the post represented “a serious expression of an intent to do harm to the President of the United States.”
The charging document, however, does not explicitly define what the numbers mean.
The number “86” is commonly used as slang for removing, eliminating, or getting rid of something, while “47” is widely understood as a reference to Trump’s position as the 47th president.
The case represents the second effort by federal prosecutors to bring criminal charges against Comey.
An earlier case accusing Comey of lying to Congress during remote testimony from several years ago was thrown out by a federal judge, who ruled that the prosecutor handling that matter had been improperly appointed.
President Trump has repeatedly criticized Comey, whose tenure at the FBI became one of the central flashpoints of the Russia investigation era.
After the indictment was announced, Trump called Comey “a dirty cop.”
“Comey is a dirty cop. He’s a very dirty cop. He’s a crooked man,” Trump said.
Comey’s legal team has vowed to challenge the charges aggressively.
His attorney has said the defense plans to file a motion arguing that the prosecution is vindictive and aimed at punishing a longtime political opponent of the president.
The case has also triggered criticism from legal analysts across ideological lines, including some conservative experts who are typically supportive of Trump administration policies.
Constitutional scholar Jonathan Turley, a frequent critic of Comey, said the indictment may struggle to withstand constitutional review.
“As one of his longest and most vocal critics, I would frankly prefer to crawl into one of Comey’s conversant shells than write this column,” Turley wrote.
“However, here we are. This indictment is unconstitutional and will not likely survive constitutional challenge.”
The prosecution has also renewed debate over whether similar “8647” messages have been treated differently by authorities.
T-shirts, hats, bumper stickers, posters, and other merchandise featuring the phrase are widely available online, including some designs that use seashell imagery similar to the image at the heart of the case.
Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche was recently asked whether other uses of the same phrase had been investigated, NBC News reported.
“I have no idea whether there was an investigation into the other times that that post has been made and whether that investigation yielded different results,” Blanche said during an appearance on CBS Mornings.
“This investigation that we undertook resulted in a two-count indictment,” he added.
The case now places the Justice Department in a difficult position: defending a prosecution involving a former FBI director who became a symbol of Washington’s anti-Trump establishment, while also answering constitutional concerns from legal voices on both sides of the aisle.
For conservatives, Comey remains one of the most controversial figures in modern federal law enforcement. But the latest developments show that even politically explosive cases must still clear the high bar of constitutional scrutiny, especially when speech, intent, and presidential security all collide in federal court.